Reflection

The ladder of fire: how to grow from Commis to Head Chef

By Moses Mubangizi · Published 5 July 2026 · 2 min read · Last updated 5 July 2026

The ladder of fire: how to grow from Commis to Head Chef

Every head chef was once a commis standing in a corner peeling 20kg of onions.

The progression through a kitchen is a slow, hot grind. The skills that get you promoted at the start of your career are entirely different from the skills you need to survive at the top.

Here is how the hierarchy actually works, and how to move through it.

Commis chef

You are there to learn, prep, and listen. You do the repetitive work: prep the garnish, clean the stations, stock the line. The trap at this stage is deciding that work is beneath you.

What gets you past it is speed, clean lines, and consistency. The chef wants to know that if they ask you for 100 perfect brunoise carrots, you can produce 100 identical pieces without supervision. Learn the rhythm of the kitchen.

Demi chef de partie and chef de partie

You run a station — larder, pastry, sauce, grill. You own that section, manage your own prep list, and cook the line during service.

The trap here is becoming a silo, caring about your own station while the ones next to you drown. Once you have your section under control, look left and right. Help the person beside you. A great CDP keeps their station spotless and can still step in to bail out a struggling colleague during a rush.

Sous chef

You are the bridge between the cooks and the head chef. You write prep lists, manage stock, run the pass, and handle scheduling.

Two traps sit here and they are opposites: trying to be everyone's friend, or managing through fear. What the job actually asks is that you stop being a cook and start being a manager. You stop focusing on your own hands and start managing the hands of others. You spot bottlenecks before they happen. You keep your head cool when the printer is spitting orders endlessly.

Head chef

You design the menus, handle the food costs, manage the hiring, and set the entire kitchen's culture. You rarely cook during service. You orchestrate.

The trap is detaching from the kitchen floor. The pass is your office, you set the standard there, and you protect your team. If you let a bad plate go because you're tired, the whole kitchen notices, and the standard drops by 10% the next day.

The unspoken rule

You do not get promoted because you are the best cook. You get promoted because you make the people around you better.

If you are a brilliant cook who causes chaos on the line, you will stay a CDP. If you are a solid cook who keeps the kitchen calm and organized, you will run the pass.

The pressure does not drop as you climb. You just get better at carrying it without it showing.

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Moses Mubangizi, chef and developer in Riyadh
Moses Mubangizi
Chef de Partie in Riyadh with 10 years in East African and Gulf kitchens. Builds software for kitchens — Mise (restaurant procurement) and other products. Work with Moses.